论MOOC及未来教育趋势
伍民友;过敏意;
摘要(Abstract):
MOOC将导致现有教学体系的全面革新,几千年来低效率的课堂教学将在今后若干年内有根本性的改变。名校所支持的MOOC学分将导致现有教学体系的革新,可靠的证书系统将使在线课程爆炸式成长。高等教育将成为免费或极低费用的公共品。在MOOC的冲击下,成千上万的教师将会面临工作危机。作为学校消失前的一个阶段,我们将看到为数不多的超级大学。未来的教育将会是"教师明星化,课程精品化,内容模块化,辅导分级化"。面对这一趋势,我国高等院校应大力发展中文MOOC课程。
关键词(KeyWords): 未来教育;MOOC;在线课程;免费教育
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 伍民友;过敏意;
DOI: 10.16512/j.cnki.jsjjy.2013.20.001
参考文献(References):
- [1]托马斯·弗里德曼.在线课程掀起高等教育革命[EB/OL].(2013-02-01)[2013-09-15].http://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20130201/c01friedman/.
- [2]Metz R.Sebastian thrun on the future of learning[EB/OL].(2013-07-19)[2013-09-05].http://www.technologyreview.com/news/517181/sebastian-thrun-on-the-future-of-learning/.
- [3]Udacity[EB/OL].(2013-03-22)[2013-09-08].http://www.udacity.com/.
- [4]Ng A.Stanford,Machine Learning[EB/OL].(2012-12-01)[2013-09-12].https://www.coursera.org/course/ml.
- [5]Coursera[EB/OL].(2013-02-25)[2013-07-25].https://www.coursera.org/.
- [6]edX[EB/OL].(2013-01-09)[2013-09-15].http://www.edx.org/.
- [7]Pearson VUE[EB/OL].(2013-02-16)[2013-06-08].http://www.pearsonvue.com/.
- [8]Rivard R.Massive(but not open),inside higher ED[EB/OL].(2013-05-14)[2013-09-15].http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/05/14/georgia-tech-and-udacity-roll-out-massive-new-low-cost-degree-program.
- [9]Wu M Y.未来教育的一种模型(A model of future e-learning)[EB/OL].(2005-09-01)[2013-09-15].http://www.ece.unm.edu/~wu/sjtu/futureEducation.ppt.
- [10]吴岩.未来100年[EB/OL].(2013-01-17)[2013-09-15].http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/2013/2013-01-17/152222.html.
- [11]Harden N.The end of the university as we know it,the American interest[EB/OL].(2013-04-20)[2013-09-04].http://www.theamerican-interest.com/article.cfm?piece=1352.